Nutrition

20 Best Foods That Help Relieve Headache and Migraine

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Headaches and migraines can be weakening, leaving you in incredible pain that disrupts your day and exhausts your mood. The throbbing, pulsing sensation can make it difficult to focus, and the sensitivity to light and sound can make you want to hide in a dark, quiet room.

But did you know that certain foods can help alleviate these painful symptoms? In this article, we will explore the 20 best foods that can provide relief from headaches and migraines, allowing you to regain control of your day and your well-being. 

1. Herbal Teas

Herbal teas, such as willow bark contain salicin, a natural painkiller similar to aspirin, making it effective for headaches and other forms of pain. Likewise, peppermint tea is known for cooling and soothing properties, which can help reduce the pain associated with tension headaches.

Lavender tea is often used for its relaxing and pain-killing properties, while ginger tea is a natural painkiller and anti-inflammatory, making it effective for treating tension headaches, anxiety, and insomnia. 

Feverfew tea has been used since ancient times to treat headaches and migraines, and turmeric tea contains curcumin which has strong anti-inflammatory properties. Also, oregano tea and lemon balm tea help to reduce pain because of carvacrol and other properties. 

2. Almonds

Because of the high content of magnesium, almonds are known for their ability to help relieve headaches. Magnesium plays a crucial role in blood pressure regulations. Likewise, it contains vitamin E, which has been shown to help control migraines with aura and those triggered by hormonal fluctuations.

Thus, consuming 10-12 almonds can provide relief equivalent to aspirin, making them a natural and effective remedy for headaches and migraines. 

3. Bananas

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Firstly, bananas are packed with magnesium. They also help relax blood vessels, which can tighten during a migraine attack, leading to the characteristic throbbing pain. Consuming bananas can help prevent and alleviate these painful episodes. 

Moreover, bananas are a good source of quick energy, which can be beneficial for people experiencing headaches and migraines, as they may feel fatigued or drained during an attack.

Lastly, they are about 74% water, making them a hydrating food that can help replenish fluids lost during a migraine episode, which often involves vomiting or diarrhea. 

4. Dark Chocolate

Magnesium helps relax blood vessels and reduce pain and dark chocolate contains a significant amount of this mineral. In addition to its benefits, it also contains antioxidants that can help reduce inflammation, which is often associated with migraines.

The flavonoids in cocoa beans also have anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties, making dark chocolate a natural remedy for migraines. Thus, dark chocolate is one of the best additions to the food that helps migraines. 

5. Berries

Berries are rich in antioxidants, which can help reduce sinus pressure and inflammation over time. Antioxidants in berries, such as blueberries, strawberries, blackberries, and raspberries, can alleviate sinus pressure, which is often associated with headaches and migraines. Similarly, they are natural sources of flavonoids, which have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce the severity and frequency of headaches and migraines. 

The benefits don't stop here, they are also good sources of vitamins and minerals, including magnesium. Thus, by consuming berries, you can provide your body with a natural and effective way to manage headaches and migraines, promoting overall health and well-being. 

6. Yogurt

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Because of probiotics yogurt is considered one of the best foods for relieving headaches and migraines. Probiotics help to regulate the gut microbiome. A healthy microbiome is essential for proper brain function and can reduce inflammation, a common trigger for headaches and migraines.

Yogurt also contains tryptophan, an amino acid that helps produce serotonin, a neurotransmitter that can help alleviate pain. Further, the calcium in yogurt can help relax blood vessels, which can reduce the severity of headaches, 

Regular consumption of yogurt can help to prevent and alleviate headaches and migraines by maintaining a healthy gut and promoting overall brain health. 

7. Watermelon

A refreshing summer treat that is also a headache and migraine hero. This juicy fruit is packed with a powerful ingredient called citrulline, which helps to relax blood vessels and reduce inflammation. When blood vessels are relaxed, it can help alleviate the throbbing pain associated with headaches and migraines.

Like others, watermelons are also rich in antioxidants, which can protect the brain from oxidative stress and inflammation, two common triggers of headaches and migraines.

So, the next time you are feeling headaches and migraines coming on, grab a slice of watermelon and let its cooling properties and natural pain-relieving compounds help you chill out and feel better. 

8. Leafy Greens

Due to their rich content of nutrients like folate and beta-carotene leafy greens are known for their ability to help relieve headaches and migraines. Folate, a B vitamin, helps regulate homocysteine levels, which can contribute to inflammation and oxidative stress, both common triggers of migraines. 

Beta-carotene, a carotenoid, is converted to vitamin A in the body, which supports the health of mucous membranes and helps reduce inflammation. Similarly, leafy greens are also rich in antioxidants, which further assist in reducing the frequency and severity of migraines.

So, regular consumption of leafy greens, such as spinach and kale, can help alleviate migraine symptoms by promoting a healthy gut microbiome and reducing inflammation throughout the body. 

9. Salmon

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This fatty fish is packed with omega-3 fatty acids, which are superheroes at fighting inflammation. Inflammation is a major culprit behind migraine attacks, so reducing it can significantly help alleviate symptoms. 

Salmon also contains B vitamins, like riboflavin, which has been shown to help prevent migraine attacks. They are also rich in magnesium which helps relax blood vessels, which can reduce the pain and severity of headaches. 

10. Quinoa

Quinoa contains essential vitamins and minerals such as riboflavin, magnesium, and iron, which can help lower the risk of migraines. Its high iron content can protect against anemia, which is associated with migraines. 

Additionally, it provides folate, a B vitamin that reduces migraine frequency in women. It is also gluten-free, making it a suitable option for those with gluten intolerance.

It can be incorporated into various dishes, such as tabbouleh or soups, to add nutritional value and potentially alleviate headache symptoms. 

11. Walnuts

Walnuts are recognized as a beneficial food for relieving headaches and migraines due to their rich content of omega-3 fatty acids and magnesium. As we discussed, omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation in the head. 

Furthermore, magnesium in walnuts helps relax blood vessels, which can alleviate headache pain by soothing blood vessel spasms. To incorporate walnuts into your diet, you can add them to salads, and oatmeal, or use them as a topping for yogurt or oatmeal cookies. This can help you maintain a steady intake of these nutrients and potentially reduce the frequency and severity of headaches and migraines. 

12. Avocado

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The creamy goodness of avocados is packed with a powerful punch of nutrients that can help soothe those pesky headaches. This fruit is loaded with potassium, which helps regulate blood pressure and reduce the risk of migraines.

They also contain a natural compound called folate, which has been shown to reduce the frequency and severity of migraines. Plus, the healthy fats in avocados help to calm inflammation in the body, which is a major trigger for headaches.

So, go ahead and mash up some avocados into delicious guacamole, or add them to your favorite salad for nutritious and headache-relieving. 

13. Mushrooms

These fungi are packed with antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce inflammation in the brain, a common culprit behind those throbbing pains. Certain types of mushrooms, like shiitake and maitake, contain riboflavin (vitamin B2), known to improve energy metabolism in brain cells and potentially cut down the frequency of migraines by up to 50%.

So, adding some mushrooms to your meals can be a delicious way to help keep those headaches at bay while enjoying their unique flavors.

14. Broccoli

Broccoli is a green knight in shining armor when it comes to battling headaches and migraines. This crunchy veggie is rich in magnesium which can help prevent those annoying migraine attacks.

Plus, broccoli is packed with antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that fight inflammation in the body, making it a fantastic choice for keeping your brain happy and headache-free. So, next time you're eating broccoli, remember that you're not just savoring a tasty snack, you're also providing relief to your migraines.

15. Black Beans

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These little powerhouses are packed with fiber and protein, which help keep your blood sugar levels stable. This is super important because fluctuating blood sugar can lead to those annoying headache episodes.

Besides, black beans are rich in magnesium, making them a great addition to your meals. So, whether you toss them in a salad or whip up a delicious bean dip, eating black beans can help keep those annoying headaches at bay while you enjoy their tasty goodness.

16. Sweet Potatoes

Little orange superheroes for your head, as it is packed with magnesium. Plus, sweet potatoes are loaded with anti-inflammatory nutrients like beta-carotene and vitamin C, which can help fight inflammation linked to headaches.

Eating sweet potatoes gives you a deliciously sweet treat and provides your body with the nutrients it needs to keep those migraine monsters at bay, making them a fun and tasty addition to your diet. 

17. Brown Rice

As we know, magnesium plays a crucial role in regulating nerve function and preventing blood vessel spasms. This is linked to migraine attacks. Luckily, brown rice is rich in magnesium.

Similarly, this rice contains niacin, another nutrient shown to help decrease the frequency of migraines. That's why including brown rice in your diet can provide essential nutrients that support overall brain health and may help mitigate headache symptoms, making it a beneficial food choice for those prone to migraines. 

18. Cucumber

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Cucumber is recognized as a beneficial food for relieving headaches and migraines primarily due to its high water content, which is about 96%. Staying hydrated is crucial since dehydration is a common trigger for headaches and migraines. 

So, consuming cucumber can help maintain hydration levels, potentially alleviating headache symptoms. Additionally, its refreshing nature makes it an easy snack to incorporate into a diet to prevent migraines, as it provides essential nutrients that may also play a role in headache relief.

19. Oats

Oats, particularly steel-cut or whole-grain varieties, are an excellent choice for those seeking natural relief from headaches and migraines. The low glycemic index of oats helps maintain steady blood sugar levels, preventing dips that can trigger these painful episodes.

Furthermore, oats are a good source of magnesium, a mineral that promotes blood vessel relaxation and has been shown to alleviate migraine symptoms. To incorporate oats into your diet, start your day with a bowl of steel-cut oatmeal, or use whole grain oats in baked goods like muffins or granola bars. 

20. Eggs

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Eggs contain riboflavin (vitamin B2), which plays a crucial role in energy production and can help reduce the frequency and severity of migraines. Additionally, eggs are a good source of magnesium, a mineral that has been shown to help prevent and alleviate headaches.

The high protein content in eggs also helps keep blood sugar levels stable, preventing blood sugar dips that can trigger headaches. So, incorporating eggs into your diet, especially during a headache or migraine episode, can provide natural relief and help you feel better faster.

Foods To Avoid

When dealing with headaches and migraines, it's wise to steer clear of certain foods that can trigger or worsen your symptoms. Here are some common culprits:

  • Alcohol: Alcohol, especially red wine, can dilate blood vessels and lead to headaches. It's best to limit or avoid alcoholic beverages when experiencing a migraine attack.
  • Caffeine: Caffeinated drinks like coffee and energy drinks can be tricky. While small amounts may help some people, too much caffeine can lead to withdrawal headaches. Moderation is key.
  • Aged Cheese and Processed Meats: They contain tyramine, a compound known to provoke migraines in some individuals. It's best to avoid these foods if you notice a connection with your headaches.
  • High-Sugar Foods and Refined Carbs: These foods, such as white bread and pastries, can cause blood sugar spikes and crashes, leading to headaches. Choose complex carbs and limit added sugars.
  • Artificial Sweeteners And Additives: Artificial sweeteners and additives like Monosodium glutamate (MSG) can also trigger painful headache episodes. Read labels carefully and avoid these ingredients if you suspect they are causing problems.